Agricultural Machinery: What Every Farmer Needs to Know
When you think about running a farm, the first thing that comes to mind is the land. But without the right machines, that land stays idle. From a sturdy tractor to a reliable harvester, each piece of equipment does a specific job that saves time, money, and sweat. Let’s break down the basics so you can pick the right tools for your operation.
Core Machines Every Farm Should Have
Tractors are the workhorses of any farm. They pull implements, plow fields, and even power irrigation systems. When shopping, look for horsepower that matches your acreage and consider features like a comfortable cabin and easy‑to‑use controls. A mid‑size tractor (around 80‑120 HP) works well for most mixed farms.
Harvesters take the guesswork out of gathering crops. Whether you grow wheat, rice, or cotton, a combine harvester can cut, thresh, and clean the produce in one pass. Modern models have GPS‑guided steering, which reduces overlap and saves fuel.
Choosing, Using, and Maintaining Your Equipment
Buying new isn’t always necessary; a well‑maintained used machine can be just as effective. Check the engine hours, look for any leaks, and test all hydraulic functions before sealing the deal. Once you own it, a simple maintenance routine—changing oil every 100 hours, cleaning air filters, and inspecting tire pressure—will keep the machine running smoothly for years.
Another tip is to keep a spare parts kit on hand. Things like belts, filters, and fuses are cheap and can prevent a day‑long downtime if they fail unexpectedly. And don’t forget to train anyone who will operate the equipment. A quick safety briefing and a hands‑on demo can avoid costly accidents.
Finally, think about fuel efficiency. Opt for equipment with low‑emission engines and consider alternative fuels if they’re available in your area. Small changes—like regular tire inflation and proper load distribution—can cut fuel use by up to 10 percent.
Whether you’re just starting out or expanding a seasoned farm, the right agricultural machinery makes all the difference. Choose wisely, maintain consistently, and watch your productivity grow.
Economy & Public Policy
GST Reform 2025: India cuts GST on tractors and farm machinery to 5%, promising big savings for farmers
India has slashed GST on tractors, farm machinery, parts, and irrigation gear to 5%, down from 12–18%. CBIC’s September 3, 2025 move cuts costs for farmers, with savings of Rs 25,000–63,000 on new tractors and cheaper inputs like bio-pesticides and micronutrients. Milk and cheese are zero-rated, while butter and ghee get reduced rates. The reform aims to speed up mechanization and boost rural demand.
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